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CHRISTMAS IN GOA

SOLEMN PROCESSION: The relics of St Francis
Xavier being carried to the Se Cathedral at Old Goa. |
Evelyn Waugh, a devout Catholic
and famous writer, visited Goa in 1952 for the exposition and
celebrations of the 400th anniversary
of the death of St Francis Xavier (1506-52), the ‘Apostle of the
Indies’, whose body is enshrined in the Church of Bom Jesus. Waugh
stayed at the newly built Mandovi Hotel in Panjim. |
BOMBAY-GOA,
THURSDAY, 18 DECEMBER 1952
Rose 5.15.
Bus came to Taj Hotel and drove
in darkness to aerodrome. Sleeping figures on Bombay pavements. In
aeroplane some rich Indians on way to Poona villas. English
‘geographer’ from Bangalore. Arrived Belgaum 9 a.m. No aerodrome.
Merely a level strip of earth bordered by old trees and the
atmosphere of a picnic assembled round waiting car and bus. An
Indian told me I need not take the train to Goa. A ‘luxury’ bus was
going straight there. We drove in the bus to a little hotel. I asked
him the way to lavatory. ‘You must use my house.’ He led me to
minute bungalow in hotel grounds, through an unmade bedroom to a
thunderbox. He was the manager of the hotel. At bus station in
Belgaum a youth distributed leaflets in English denouncing tyranny
of Portuguese rule in Goa. No one paid any attention.
Two hours’
drive to frontier. Goan youth vomited. Wireless at frontier post and
little restaurants. Long puzzle over my passport. New, better bus
beyond frontier. Portuguese post very easygoing on control. Booth
selling beer and whisky. Drove two hours downhill through jungle.
Then a glimpse of Old Goa, a good waterside road to Panjim. Goan
youth went out of his way to show me my hotel. Mandovi. Manager out.
I was not expected until next day. 5 o’clock hot but not
insupportable. Went shopping. Ordered a suit 94 rupees - 6 1/2
guineas. Vainly sought cigars. Currency all Indian. Have not seen
Portuguese notes. Hotel small steel and concrete skyscraper with
marble enrichments still under construction. Noise inside and
outside (where the quay is being built with mechanical drill)
appalling. Very weary. Wrote notes to Governor and Patriarch. Early
bed with sleeping draught. Sailing ships outside window - dhows from
Muscat collecting betel and rice and bringing petrol.
Friday 19,
December 1952
At 8 took
taxi to Goa. Entered Bom Jesus, full of pilgrims. Tuscan tomb very
cramped. Convent adjoining full of pilgrims cooking in the
cloisters. Space between B.J. and cathedral full of booths selling
refreshments and objects of piety. Great crowds, 25,000 daily,
children and women in Indian clothes, men European clothes some with
sodality capes. Queues for ‘kissing’, i.e., veneration of St.
Francis. On steps of cathedral greeted by priest - Father Ribeno.
‘Mr Way?” The Patriarch had driven round Old Goa seeking me. With
Ribeno and Mr Merese, half owner, editor, and writer, with his
brother, of the single-sheet evening paper. Ribeno showed me
Franciscan convent full of pilgrims, remarkably clean, and old
Patriarchal Palace adjoining. Some fine rooms and gallery of good
painting. Franciscan church occupied by Exposition of Religious Art.
Natives still reverence statues, kissing and leaving coins even when
in museum. (St. Catherine in Bom Jesus has lately had her feet set
on a cloud instead of on a Mohammedan.) Veneration of body in
cathedral sanctuary, panels removed from silver reliquary, body (now
spoken of simply as ‘the relics’) protruding and one brown stump of
toe emerging from white wrapping. Body fully vested, one grey
forearm and hand, and grey clay-like skull visible. I postponed my
own veneration until I could make it more privately.
Mr Merese
drove with me and solicited call at his office - charming wooden
verandah. Brother. Woman purchasing festival stamped envelope. Beer,
sandwiches. Elderly tieless toothless man Dr. Fred Da Sa joined us.
He said he spoke all languages perfectly and had saved Gandhi’s life
by performing illicit operation while in prison. He said, ‘All
English gentlemen like shooting. You will shoot with me on Sunday. I
have a beautiful place with a tennis court. I always miss when I
shoot.’ ‘Then you like pigling?’ I took him to mean pig-sticking but
he meant suckling pig. He insisted on me and the editors lunching
with him on Sunday.
Returned
hotel to find Indian Vice-Consul with invitation from Indian
Consul-General. I agreed to have tea with him that afternoon. Also
humble official, also Da Sa, from Government House to ask if I
wanted anything. I said I wanted a car and gave him a copy of Holy
Places. Heavy siesta. Invitation to lunch next day with Patriarch.
Tried on a suit and ordered shirt and pants. 84 rupees. Tea with
Indian Consul and wife (broken arm) very elegant and cultured and
lonely in Goa. Returned hotel to find Merese again, presenting me
with copies of his evening paper containing description of my
morning’s visit to Goa. All I could read were my own comments.
‘Beautiful. Magnificent. Really fine.’ Gave him ‘Campion’ (Waugh’s
book ‘Edmund Campion’ on the Jesuit martyr.)
Da Sa
dropped in to present me with a life of Churchill written by himself
in Portuguese and to show me W. Churchill’s autograph. Then a
tremendously boring journalist who wanted to improve his education
by asking me my opinion of H.G. Wells as a thinker. I told him C.
Sykes and R. Knox were greatest English thinkers. He stayed with me
until 9. After dinner Goanese manager of hotel (drunk?) told me he
wished to write a book about the theory of politics with special
application to Goa. He was well content with the political condition
of Goa. Slept well and naturally.
Saturday 20
December 1952
Government
car came 6.30. Drove through exquisite cool morning to Goa. Already
as crowded as day before though booths not open. Communion in
cathedral. Recognized and accosted by bearded Jesuit who led me to
head of the queue for ‘kissing’. Kissed. Drove back to shave and
breakfast. While shaving Da Sa popped in to say, ‘All the people in
Goa are asking if you have slept well.’ Noise absolutely infernal.
11 o’clock to Government House. Brief interview in French with
Governor-General. Met many officials including Hindu archivist
Pissurlencar. Fine old house.
I should
mention all my callers slip into my room without notice. Perhaps
they knock but in the hubbub I have no warning of their approach and
the door will not fasten.
Lunched at
Patriarch’s Palace. Patriarch fine-looking spruce alert old man.
Archbishop coadjutor there and Bishop of Madura. Three household
priests. Five courses. Five wines including Portuguese champagne. I
gave him Holy Places. Not impressed. Bishop of Madura rather tight.
After lunch straight into book. White visitors are as rare as in
Ireng country.
Learned
that Indian Consul is Christian so left card. Vincent Coelho.
Sunday, 21
December 1952
Mass at
8.30 in Panjim Church. Men in choir or porch. Body of church all
women and children. At 10 o’clock Merese brothers arrived in car
with Jesuit Father Irene Lobo. Ferry across river. Populous shore of
well-kept bungalows. Goans houseproud. These largely residences of
absentee servants in Africa or Bombay. Mr. Fred Da Sa modest house.
Wife and five children. He joined party and we drove to Calangute,
stopping on way at prosperous house of Pinto family for beer. They
were cousins of Merese and, it transpired, of Lobo too. Visited a
fine old Franciscan church and convent now secular priests’ house.
Wine and compliments. Luncheon prepared with pigling from Da Sa’s in
rather horrible bathing…beach among half-naked policemen. Father
Lobo entirely delightful. He has established a retreat house, one of
several, at Baga where strict weekend spiritual exercises include
Friday penitential via dolorosa with leader carrying heavy teak
cross. Lobo full of smiling goodwill. ‘Here we have no courtships.
It is all Christian.’ The parents arrange the marriage, inquiring
about piety, dowry and syphilis. The castes do not intermarry. The
husband is usually abroad for most of his life and mother becomes
head of household. No divorce. Even under Masonic rule pre-Salazar
when divorce was legal very little used.
Siesta and
left Lobo returning with Merese 5.50 to find message that car will
call for me at 6 to take me to Governor’s Palace. Bath, change,
drove long distance to seaward to governor’s fine villa in park.
Picturesque ancient soldiers. Smart ADCs. The rest less smart. The
ladies sat in two rows in the centre of the drawing-room with
Govenor-General’s wife at apex. Shook hands with each in turn then
led by His Excellency to verandah, given whisky and surrounded by
journalists. One rough fellow seizing food, ‘The Governor’s house is
our house.’ Left at 7. Accosted in hotel by a Mr da Costa, engineer
of ancient family. Ostensibly to consult me about his children’s
education. Sly conceited fellow. Took me out for some ‘good coffee’
into what proved to be a government-sponsored exhibition. Portuguese
products - dentists’ chairs, etc. - round a bright square with
wireless coming from Albuquerque’s statue. Other statue in city is
remarkable bronze of Goan (died 1815 in Paris) hypnotizing a woman
(check).
We sat in
cafe frequented by Portuguese officers and officials. Youth with
insolent-pansy manner named Hall. I took a great dislike to him and
told da Costa he was probably a deserter from the army. He has
married the wife of the Indian C-in-C Capiana. Drank brandy. Boy
Hall sat with us ostentatiously distrait.
From
‘The Diaries of Evelyn Waugh’, Penguin Books. Evelyn Waugh is the
well-known English writer. Waugh’s widely acclaimed novels include
‘Black Mischief’, ‘Brideshead Revisited’, ‘Vile Bodies’, ‘A Handful
of Dust’ and ‘Scoop’.
(To
be continued)
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